There are two species of Chamomile that produce essential oil:
German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile. Both are members of the Asteraceae
family and share similar characteristics and properties. German Chamomile
is similar in appearance to Roman Chamomile, except that German Chamomile
grows taller, about 2 to 3 ft tall, and has smaller flowers and fewer
petals. Its leaves are sharper and the stem is round and hollow while that
of Roman chamomile is solid. German Chamomile essential oil has a
characteristic deep blue color and, therefore, it is sometimes referred to
as Blue Chamomile. This color comes from its high content of Chamazulene, a
chemical component that is not found in the plant, but is produced during
the distillation process when reactions take place between various plant
constituents and the steam used in the distilling. It gives the oil a
beautiful blue coloration and is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent.
Flowers of German Chamomile were traditionally used as treatment for minor
inflammation of the skin and mucus membranes, as well as gastric irritation
and dyspepsia. The essential oil may be used to treat other digestive
ailments such as epigastric, bloating, impaired digestions and flatulence.
Infusions made with the flowers of this herb were used to treat nervous
disorders such as insomnia and restlessness.
Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, German Chamomile essential oil is
excellent in fighting infection and irritation, as well as relieves the
effects of bruises, inflamed tendons, sprains and swollen or overexerted
muscles. It can help soothe the pain caused by muscle strain, arthritis,
backache, treat, carpal tunnel syndrome, rheumatism and sciatica, and is
also used to relieve digestion, gas, constipation, heartburn and nausea. Its
relaxing scent can be helpful to the respiratory system.
The aroma of German Chamomile essential oil is powerful, with sweet,
herbaceous top notes rounded off by fruity yet slightly bitter undertones.
German Chamomile oil has a soothing and relaxing scent that helps stabilize
emotions, diffuse anger and dispel negative emotions linked to the past.
German Chamomile essential oil is generally regarded as non-toxic and non-irritating.
Do not take essential oils internally or use without the guidance of a
qualified practitioner. The information provided here is for general use
only and is not intended to replace medical diagnosis or treatment.
Pregnant women should always consult their physician prior to using.
