The Bay Rum tree, also known as the West Indian Bay tree, is native to the
Caribbean and northern South America. It is a small to medium-sized
evergreen tree, with an upright habit of growth. This species is undemanding
in its cultural requirements, and somewhat drought tolerant. However, if
regular watering is provided during establishment, the tree can reach 15
meters high, sometimes 20 to 25 meters, with a single trunk up to 25 cm
D.B.H. The leaves of Bay Rum are highly aromatic when crushed. The scent is
distinctive and unforgettable. It is undoubtedly one of the finest scent
plants available, and the essential oil is used extensively in perfumes,
aftershave, lotions, soaps and colognes. Bay Rum is now mainly cultivated
for its essential oil.
Although the oil is widely used in perfume industry, it is an all-purpose
tonic once used extensively for medicinal purposes. Its soothing and
antiseptic properties are important in hair tonics. It stimulates scalp
circulation, promotes healthy hair growth, and helps to prevent and eliminate
dandruff. It is also a fragrant tonic that restores body and tone to greasy
and lifeless hair. Moreover, Bay Rum essential oil is antiseptic. When mixed
with Eucalyptus radiata, it is a good decongestant recommended for
respiratory ailments.
Bay Rum is also good for aches and muscular pains. Combined with other spice
oils, such as Ginger and Cardamom, into a massage oil, it is effective for
rheumatic pain or neuralgia. Bay Rum has a calming effect on the autonomic
nervous system, but may also cause mucous membrane irritation. Added to warm
baths, it stimulates the circulatory system, improves digestion, and helps
in the reduction of cellulite.
Bay Rum essential oil has a strong spicy, somewhat medicinal, clove-like
fragrance and a penetrating sweet-balsamic undertone, which may be fresh
and pleasant to some people but rather obnoxious to others.
Bay Rum essential oil is mucous membrane irritating, and moderately
toxic due to high content of eugenol. It is non-irritating on human skin
when used at less than 5% concentration; however, it should not be used
on very sensitive skin, and for prolonged periods of time. Avoid during
pregnancy.
Do not take essential oils internally or use without the guidance of a
qualified practitioner. The information provided here is for general use
only and is not intended to replace medical diagnosis or treatment.
Do not use during pregnancy.
