There are two species of Chamomile that produce essential oil: German Chamomile and Roman Chamomile. Both are members of the Asteraceae family and share similar characteristics and properties. German Chamomile is similar in appearance to Roman Chamomile, except that German Chamomile grows taller, about 2 to 3 ft tall, and has smaller flowers and fewer petals. Its leaves are sharper and the stem is round and hollow while that of Roman chamomile is solid. German Chamomile essential oil has a characteristic deep blue color and, therefore, it is sometimes referred to as Blue Chamomile. This color comes from its high content of Chamazulene, a chemical component that is not found in the plant, but is produced during the distillation process when reactions take place between various plant constituents and the steam used in the distilling. It gives the oil a beautiful blue coloration and is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent.
German Chamomile Essential Oil
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